Big Tech wird oft in einen großen, gemeinsamen Korb geworfen. Dabei unterscheiden sich die großen Tech-Konzerne fundamental von einander und einen sich nur in wenigen Dingen: Genuin digital, unbarmherzig, paranoid1, vielleicht auch ein bisschen größenwahnsinnig2, effizient und marktgestalterisch. Und natürlich erfolgreich wie wenig bis nichts in der Wirtschaftsgeschichte vorher.
Das sollte aber nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen, dass abseits der fundamentalen Gemeinsamkeiten die Unterschiede wortwörtlich nicht größer sein könnten.
Ben Thompson hat es knackig auf den Punkt gebracht auf Stratechery. Apple und Amazon zum Beispiel könnten sich nicht stärker von einander unterscheiden. Zwei Extreme an den gegenüberliegenden Enden in praktisch allen Dimensionen:
Apple sells products it makes; Amazon sells products made by anyone and everyone. Apple brags about focus; Amazon calls itself “The Everything Store.” Apple is a product company that struggles at services; Amazon is a services company that struggles at product. Apple has the highest margins and profits in the world; Amazon brags that other’s margin is their opportunity, and until recently, barely registered any profits at all. And, underlying all of this, Apple is an extreme example of a functional organization, and Amazon an extreme example of a divisional one.
These points are all, of course, interrelated: Apple’s organizational structure, focus, and release-focused development cycle enable it to create highly differentiated products, even as the exact same structure, focus, and development cycle underly the company’s struggles in iterative services.
Similarly, Amazon’s highly modular structure, varied businesses, and iterative approach to those businesses enable it to create services with itself as its first, best, customer, and then extend those services to developers and retailers, even as the exact same factors lead to product disasters like the Fire Phone.
Both, taken together, are a reminder that there is no one right organizational structure, product focus, or development cycle: what matters is that they all fit together, with a business model to match. That is where Apple and Amazon are arguable more alike than not: both are incredibly aligned in all aspects of their business. What makes them truly similar, though, is the end goal of that alignment: the customer experience.
Big Tech ist längst zu groß, um in einen Korb geworfen und gemeinsam sinnvoll analysiert zu werden.
About Marcel Weiß
